A Comparison Of Endowment Vehicles And Ways to Build A Legacy*
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| Public Foundations Offering Donor-Advised Funds |
Private Foundations |
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NON-PROFIT COMMUNITY FOUNDATIONS
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FINANCIAL SERVICES FIRMS – CAPTIVE FOUNDATIONS
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CANADA GIVES FOUNDATION ACCOUNTS
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PRIVATE FOUNDATION
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| Set up |
One day. No legal fees. |
One day. No legal fees. |
One day. No legal fees. |
Registration may take 11 months. Legal costs from $10,000 to $25,000 |
Minimum Initial Gift (average) |
$5,000 to $10,000. |
$10,000 to $25,000. |
Donors can start with $25,000 and build foundations of $1,000,000 or more. |
Usually $2 million or more. |
Allocation of Donations |
Community Foundation chooses allocation of each donation. |
Financial service firm chooses allocation of each donation. |
CG allows the donor to choose how much of each donation should be allocated as a one-time gift for immediate funding and an endowment gift for long-term funding. |
Usually established to manage endowment(s); however a private foundation can accept both one-time gifts and endowment gifts. |
Administration (for Founding donors) |
Receives reports. Selects charities. |
Receives reports. Selects charities. |
Receives quarterly reports. Selects charities. |
Hold Board meetings. Manage assets. Keep records. Select charities and administer grants. |
Annual Reporting to CRA |
None required. |
None required. |
None required. |
Must file AIR every year and provide audited financial statements. |
Investment Management |
Community Foundation selects investment managers. |
Captive with financial services firm (in-house). |
Donor can recommend their own investment manager or adviser, or select from CG preferred managers. CG monitors performance. |
Board hires, fires and monitors investment managers and have fiduciary obligations. |
Annual Expenses (average) |
2% to 4%, including investment management. |
2% to 4%, including investment management. |
0.5% to 1.25%, plus investment management. |
Trustee, legal, tax, insurance, recordkeeping, investment management and staff. |
Choice of Charity |
Donor selects but Community Foundation actively promotes the charities in their specific community. |
Donor selects charities. |
Donor selects charities. |
Founding donor selects charitable purpose at registration. |
| Annual Grants |
Community Foundation determines amount to grant. |
Financial services firm determines amount to grant. |
Donor determines amount to grant. (Canada Gives provides minimum and maximum payout available.) |
Board determines amount to grant. |
| Privacy |
Anonymous giving if desired. |
Anonymous giving if desired. |
Anonymous giving if desired. |
On public record and frequently solicited. |
| Legacy Value |
Full recognition optional with each gift. Fund may transfer to Community Foundation after one or two generations. |
Full recognition optional with each gift. Founding donor selects successors; legacy remains with the family. |
Full recognition optional with each gift. Founding donor selects successors; legacy remains with the family |
Full recognition with each gift. (Not optional.) Founding donor selects successors; legacy remains with the family |
| *These are general assumptions for comparison purposes; individual service providers will vary. Canada Gives does not guarantee the accuracy of the information. |